<p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: center;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 18pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">论台州区域文化对陆蠡人格及其散文风格的影响</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 18pt;"><p></p></span></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: center;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;"></span></b></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;">摘要</span></b><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;"> 本文从台州式的硬气和迂、台州的地理环境和山水文化、台州的儒释道文化等论述了台州区域文化对陆蠡散文及其人格的影响。<span lang="EN-US"><p></p></span></span></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 黑体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;">关键词</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;"> 台州式的硬气和迂；台州山水文化；儒释道<span lang="EN-US"><p></p></span></span></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: center;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 15pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体;"></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: center;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 15pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体;">The Influence of the Taizhou Regional Culture<p></p></span></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: center;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 15pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体;">To<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Lu Li's Personality and the style of his prose</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: center;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 15pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体;"><p></p></span></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: center;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; mso-hansi-font-family: 宋体;"><p></p></span></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312;">Abstract</span></b><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>The article is speaking from the culture of the local person</span><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ascii-font-family: 楷体_GB2312; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 楷体_GB2312;"><font face="Times New Roman">’</font></span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;">s doughty, the </span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">geographical environments and landscape culture, the <span style="COLOR: black;"><a href="http://cb.kingsoft.com/search?lang=utf-8&s=Confucianism"><strong><span style="FONT-WEIGHT: normal; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; TEXT-DECORATION: none; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; text-underline: none;">Confucianism</span></strong></a></span></span><span style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">，</span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">Buddhism <span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>and </span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">Taoism</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;"> culture and other cultures of Taizhou to demonstrate the influence of the Taizhou district cultures to <span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Lu Li</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-ascii-font-family: 楷体_GB2312; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 楷体_GB2312;">’</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">s prose and his personality.<span style="COLOR: black;"><p></p></span></span></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: 黑体;">Key word </span></b><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">Hardness and </span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">bigotry <span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>of Taizhou</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">；<span lang="EN-US">landscape culture of Taizhou</span>；</span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;"><a href="http://cb.kingsoft.com/search?lang=utf-8&s=Confucianism"><strong><span style="FONT-WEIGHT: normal; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; TEXT-DECORATION: none; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; text-underline: none;">Confucianism</span></strong></a></span><span style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">，</span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">Buddhism <span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>and </span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">Taoism<p></p></span></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;"><p> </p></span></p><p> </p><p></p><p> </p><p></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">陆蠡（</span><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;"><font face="Times New Roman">1908</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">——１９４２）原名陆考源，字圣泉，浙江天台人，散文家，翻译家，抗日烈士。作为中国现代散文史上占有重要一席的著名散文作家，他留给文坛的作品只有十二万字。陆蠡牺牲后，友人们写过不少回忆、悼念性的文章，但对其散文创作的研究并不多，随着时间的流逝，陆蠡和他的散文也渐渐地被文坛所遗忘了。直到１９７８年十一届三中全会后，陆蠡的散文才又开始被上海、北京、天津等地出版社出版的现代散文选本收入。１９８３年４月，民政部追认他为烈士，此后，有关陆蠡的研究文章不断出现。但是，相对于其他的一些作家作品研究，陆蠡散文研究还显得相当寒碜、单薄，与陆蠡在中国现代文学史上所应有的地位不大协调。巴金说：“要是他们有一天读到圣泉的书，知道圣泉的为人，明白他的爱和恨，那么他们会爱他敬他，他们会跟着我们呼唤他，呼唤他回来，呼唤那个昙花一现的崇高的心灵重回人间。”</span><a title="" href="http://www.317200.net/bbs/post.asp?action=new&boardid=30#_ftn1" name="_ftnref1" style="mso-footnote-id: ftn1;"><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;"><span style="mso-special-character: footnote;"><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;">[1]</span></span></span></span></span></a><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;"><font face="Times New Roman"><br/> </font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">本文试图从区域文化的角度入手来研究陆蠡及其散文，以期为这单薄的领域增加一点东西，以期有更多的人认识陆蠡，认识陆蠡的散文。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;"><p></p></span></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: center;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: center;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">一</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">、台州式的硬气和迂</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt;"><p></p></span></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21.75pt;"><personname productid="鲁迅" wst="on"></personname><personname></personname><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">鲁迅</span><personname></personname><personname></personname><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">先生在《为了忘却的记念》一文中，追忆被国民党残害的左联烈士柔石时，有这样一段话：“他的家乡，台州的宁海。这只要一看他那台州式的硬气就知道，而且颇有点迂，有时会令我突然想到方孝孺，觉得好像也有些这模样的。”</span><a title="" href="http://www.317200.net/bbs/post.asp?action=new&boardid=30#_ftn2" name="_ftnref2" style="mso-footnote-id: ftn2;"><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span lang="EN-US"><span style="mso-special-character: footnote;"><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;">[2]</span></span></span></span></span></a><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;">宁海今属宁波，<span style="COLOR: black;">但在<span lang="EN-US">1952</span>年前，一直是台州辖地，所以鲁迅没有称“宁海式”硬气而把这个雅号冠在了台州人的头上。但这并不是说“台州式硬气”与台州毫无关系，从地缘关系上看，宁海其实与台州——主要与天台、临海、三门等地更加属同一些，人的品性也更加接近<span lang="EN-US">,</span>而与当今的宁波及台州的南边几个县市却相异甚远。<span lang="EN-US"><p></p></span></span></span></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21.75pt;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 黑体;">（一）台州式硬气和迂的来源。<span lang="EN-US"><p></p></span></span></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;">明王士性《广志绎》中记：“浙中惟台一郡连山，围在海外，另一乾坤。……舟楫不通，</span><font face="宋体, MS Song" size="3"><br/> </font><div style="mso-element: footnote-list;"><br clear="all"/><font face="宋体, MS Song" size="3"><hr align="left" width="33%" size="1"/></font><div id="ftn1" style="mso-element: footnote;"><p class="MsoFootnoteText" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><a title="" href="http://www.317200.net/bbs/post.asp?action=new&boardid=30#_ftnref1" name="_ftn1" style="mso-footnote-id: ftn1;"><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span lang="EN-US"><span style="mso-special-character: footnote;"><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;">[1]</span></span></span></span></span></a><font size="2"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312;">巴金：《怀陆圣泉》，熊融编：《陆蠡集》，浙江文艺出版社<span lang="EN-US">1984</span>年版，第<span lang="EN-US">215</span>页。</span></font></p></div><div id="ftn2" style="mso-element: footnote;"><p class="MsoFootnoteText" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><a title="" href="http://www.317200.net/bbs/post.asp?action=new&boardid=30#_ftnref2" name="_ftn2" style="mso-footnote-id: ftn2;"><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span lang="EN-US"><span style="mso-special-character: footnote;"><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;">[2]</span></span></span></span></span></a><font size="2"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312;">鲁迅：《南腔北调集》，人民文学出版社<span lang="EN-US">1980</span>年版，第<span lang="EN-US">70</span>页。</span></font></p></div></div>
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