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[原创]论台州区域文化对陆蠡人格及其散文风格的影响

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13#
发表于 2007-1-6 03:04:00 | 只看该作者
同楼上意见。
12#
发表于 2007-1-6 02:11:00 | 只看该作者
<p>另,楼主如有兴趣,请继续关注近代天台文人,如王以仁,许杰等,谢谢。</p><p></p>
11#
发表于 2007-1-6 02:07:00 | 只看该作者
<p>引经据典,很全面哦。应该注明发表于何处。</p>
10#
发表于 2007-1-6 02:07:00 | 只看该作者
此文加精。
9#
 楼主| 发表于 2007-1-6 00:19:00 | 只看该作者
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21.75pt;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">作为天台人,陆蠡当然也逃不脱济公和关公的影响,侠气与义气从小就被灌入了他的思想。且看巴金对陆蠡的一段评价:“在我活着的四十几年中间,我认识了不少的人,好的和坏的,强的和弱的,能干的和低能的,真诚的和虚伪的,我可以举出许多许多。然而象圣泉这样有义气、无私心、为了朋友甚至可以交出自己生命、重视他人幸福甚于自己的人,我却见得不多。古圣贤所说‘富贵不能淫,贫贱不能移,威武不能屈’,他可以当之无愧。”</span><a title="" href="http://www.317200.net/bbs/dispbbs.asp?boardid=30&amp;id=10624&amp;star=1#_ftn1" name="_ftnref1" style="mso-footnote-id: ftn1;"><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span lang="EN-US"><span style="mso-special-character: footnote;"><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;">[</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-bidi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;">①</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;">]</span></span></span></span></span></a><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">能得到巴金如此高评价的人,我想不多。粗看来,这样的评价似乎是过分的夸张了,但是从在其他人眼中陆蠡同样如此。</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">他还在之江大学的时候,“同汤独新同学住在一个寝室内,因为天气太冷,他们在房间里生火,把地板烧焦了,被学监发现叫他去问,他完全承认是他一个人干的。到了第二学期,我们没有看见他到学校里来,才知道他是因为承认一个人把地板烧坏而被迫退学的。”</span><a title="" href="http://www.317200.net/bbs/dispbbs.asp?boardid=30&amp;id=10624&amp;star=1#_ftn2" name="_ftnref2" style="mso-footnote-id: ftn2;"><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span lang="EN-US"><span style="mso-special-character: footnote;"><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;">[</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-bidi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;">②</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;">]</span></span></span></span></span></a></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21.75pt;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">黄源回忆道:“在处理生话的困难上,我第一个求助于圣泉。只要我一跑进他的宿舍,叫一声阿陆,诉说了苦处,他立即应声而起,从来没有半点推卸过,好像这是他应尽的义务似的。……我的一生中,在个人私交方面,像圣泉这样的朋友,也是见得不多的。”</span><a title="" href="http://www.317200.net/bbs/dispbbs.asp?boardid=30&amp;id=10624&amp;star=1#_ftn3" name="_ftnref3" style="mso-footnote-id: ftn3;"><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span lang="EN-US"><span style="mso-special-character: footnote;"><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;">[</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-bidi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;">③</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;">]</span></span></span></span></span></a></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21.75pt;"><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">1928</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">年,陆蠡为故乡购进了第一架碾米机,其后还购置了第一台抽水机。陆蠡的女儿陆莲英回忆道:“父亲从外地回家,常常带来许多画片分赠给邻居的孩子,教他(她)们看图识字。他对穷苦人家的孩子特别关心……父亲还考虑家乡缺医少药,治病困难,因而每次回家总要带回许多外地的特效药品。有治霍乱的,治痢疾的,治疔疮的……。只要有人上门要药,不分至亲友好还是陌路生人,一概免费赠送。”</span><a title="" href="http://www.317200.net/bbs/dispbbs.asp?boardid=30&amp;id=10624&amp;star=1#_ftn4" name="_ftnref4" style="mso-footnote-id: ftn4;"><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span lang="EN-US"><span style="mso-special-character: footnote;"><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;">[</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-bidi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;">④</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;">]</span></span></span></span></span></a></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21.75pt;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">如此种种,陆蠡身上的义气与侠气跃然于眼前。</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0;"><span lang="EN-US"><p><font face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</font></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">综上所述,我们对陆蠡的为人和他的散文有了一个大致的轮廓,可以看出陆蠡的人格及其散文风格是深深地打上了台州的文化印记的。然而,由于作者理论功底实在太浅,内功修炼不够,整篇论文显得过于粗浅,许多问题得不到很好的解决。本文不过是想让更多的人了解陆蠡,了解陆蠡的散文,以期有更多的人去重新认识和评价他的散文。</span><font face="Times New Roman">
                </font></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21.75pt;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 黑体;">参考文献</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 18pt; TEXT-INDENT: -18pt; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 18.0pt;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">1、<span style="FONT: 7pt &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&nbsp; </span></span></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;">严家炎主编:《<span lang="EN-US">20</span>世纪中国文学与区域文化丛书》之彭晓丰、舒建华:《“<span lang="EN-US">S</span>”会馆与五四新文学的起源》,湖南教育出版社<span lang="EN-US">1997</span>年版。<span lang="EN-US"><p></p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 18pt; TEXT-INDENT: -18pt; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 18.0pt;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">2、<span style="FONT: 7pt &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&nbsp; </span></span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma;"><a title="查看该作者的其它著作" href="http://lib.zscas.edu.cn:8080/opac/openlink.php?author=%EB%F8+%B8%B4%B5%C8%B1%E0%D6%F8"><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: black; TEXT-DECORATION: none; mso-bidi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; text-underline: none;"><span lang="EN-US">滕复等编著</span></span></a></span><span style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma;">:</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;">《浙江文化史》,浙江人民出版社<span lang="EN-US">1992</span>年版。<span lang="EN-US"><p></p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 18pt; TEXT-INDENT: -18pt; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 18.0pt;"><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">3、<span style="FONT: 7pt &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&nbsp; </span></span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma;"><a title="查看该作者的其它著作" href="http://lib.zscas.edu.cn:8080/opac/openlink.php?author=%CD%F5%BC%CE%C1%BC%D6%F7%B1%E0"><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: black; TEXT-DECORATION: none; mso-bidi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; text-underline: none;"><span lang="EN-US">王嘉良主编</span></span></a></span><span style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma;">,《<span lang="EN-US"><a href="http://lib.zscas.edu.cn:8080/opac/openlink.php?title=%D5%E3%BD%AD20%CA%C0%BC%CD%CE%C4%D1%A7%CA%B7"><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: black; TEXT-DECORATION: none; mso-bidi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; text-underline: none;"><span lang="EN-US">浙江20</span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: black; TEXT-DECORATION: none; mso-bidi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; text-underline: none;"><span lang="EN-US">世纪文学史</span></span></a></span>》,<span lang="EN-US"><a title="查看该出版社的其它出版物" href="http://lib.zscas.edu.cn:8080/opac/openlink.php?publisher=%D6%D0%B9%FA%C9%E7%BB%E1%BF%C6%D1%A7%B3%F6%B0%E6%C9%E7"><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: black; TEXT-DECORATION: none; mso-bidi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; text-underline: none;"><span lang="EN-US">中国社会科学出版社</span></span></a>2000</span>年版。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 18pt; TEXT-INDENT: -18pt; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 18.0pt;"><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">4、<span style="FONT: 7pt &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&nbsp; </span></span></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体;">熊融编:《陆蠡集》,浙江文艺出版社<span lang="EN-US">1984</span>年版。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 18pt; TEXT-INDENT: -18pt; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 18.0pt;"><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">5、<span style="FONT: 7pt &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&nbsp; </span></span></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体;">叶哲明:《天台山文化和学派特色之研究(上、下)》,《台州学院学报》<span lang="EN-US">2003</span>年第<span lang="EN-US">1</span>期、第<span lang="EN-US">2</span>期。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 18pt; TEXT-INDENT: -18pt; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 18.0pt;"><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">6、<span style="FONT: 7pt &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&nbsp; </span></span></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体;">台州师专人文研究室:《台州历史文化的背景、特色及产业化研究》,《台州师专学报》<span lang="EN-US">2000</span>年第<span lang="EN-US">1</span>期。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 18pt; TEXT-INDENT: -18pt; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 18.0pt;"><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">7、<span style="FONT: 7pt &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&nbsp; </span></span></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体;">刘长春:《天台山笔记》,人民文学出版社<span lang="EN-US">2000</span>年版。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 18pt; TEXT-INDENT: -18pt; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 18.0pt;"><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">8、<span style="FONT: 7pt &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&nbsp; </span></span></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体;">张龙福:《寂寞中的人生独语——论陆蠡的散文》,《青岛大学师范学院学报》<span lang="EN-US">2002</span>年<span lang="EN-US">3</span>月第<span lang="EN-US">19</span>卷第<span lang="EN-US">1</span>期。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 18pt; TEXT-INDENT: -18pt; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 18.0pt;"><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">9、<span style="FONT: 7pt &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&nbsp; </span></span></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体;">金津:《无双毕竟是家山——记录<personname wst="on" productid="李">李</personname>先生及其作品》,天台县政协文史资料研究委员会编:《天台文史资料》第<span lang="EN-US">1</span>辑。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;">10</span><span style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;">、</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体;">林非:《现代散文六十家札记》,百花文艺出版社<span lang="EN-US">1982</span>年版。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;"><p></p></span></p><div style="mso-element: footnote-list;"><br clear="all"/><hr align="left" width="33%" size="1"/><div id="ftn1" style="mso-element: footnote;"><p class="MsoFootnoteText" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><a title="" href="http://www.317200.net/bbs/dispbbs.asp?boardid=30&amp;id=10624&amp;star=1#_ftnref1" name="_ftn1" style="mso-footnote-id: ftn1;"><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span lang="EN-US"><span style="mso-special-character: footnote;"><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;">[</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-bidi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;">①</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;">]</span></span></span></span></span></a><font size="2"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312;">
                                        </span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312;">巴金:《怀陆圣泉》,熊融编:《陆蠡集》,浙江文艺出版社<span lang="EN-US">1984</span>年版,第<span lang="EN-US">213</span>—<span lang="EN-US">214</span>页。</span></font></p></div><div id="ftn2" style="mso-element: footnote;"><p class="MsoFootnoteText" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><a title="" href="http://www.317200.net/bbs/dispbbs.asp?boardid=30&amp;id=10624&amp;star=1#_ftnref2" name="_ftn2" style="mso-footnote-id: ftn2;"><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span lang="EN-US"><span style="mso-special-character: footnote;"><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;">[</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-bidi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;">②</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;">]</span></span></span></span></span></a><font size="2"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312;">
                                        </span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312;">吴朗西:《圣泉,我永远纪念着你!》,熊融编:《陆蠡集》,浙江文艺出版社<span lang="EN-US">1984</span>年版,第<span lang="EN-US">222</span>—<span lang="EN-US">223</span>页。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体;"><p></p></span></font></p></div><div id="ftn3" style="mso-element: footnote;"><p class="MsoFootnoteText" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><a title="" href="http://www.317200.net/bbs/dispbbs.asp?boardid=30&amp;id=10624&amp;star=1#_ftnref3" name="_ftn3" style="mso-footnote-id: ftn3;"><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span lang="EN-US"><span style="mso-special-character: footnote;"><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;">[</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-bidi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;">③</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;">]</span></span></span></span></span></a><font size="2"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312;">
                                        </span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312;">黄源:《一个崇高的心灵》,熊融编:《陆蠡集》,浙江文艺出版社<span lang="EN-US">1984</span>年版,第<span lang="EN-US">2</span>页。<span lang="EN-US"><p></p></span></span></font></p></div><div id="ftn4" style="mso-element: footnote;"><p class="MsoFootnoteText" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><a title="" href="http://www.317200.net/bbs/dispbbs.asp?boardid=30&amp;id=10624&amp;star=1#_ftnref4" name="_ftn4" style="mso-footnote-id: ftn4;"><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span lang="EN-US"><span style="mso-special-character: footnote;"><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;">[</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-bidi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;">④</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;">]</span></span></span></span></span></a><font size="2"><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">
                                                </font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312;">陆莲英:《我的父亲——陆蠡》,熊融编:《陆蠡集》,浙江文艺出版社<span lang="EN-US">1984</span>年版,第<span lang="EN-US">230</span>页。<span lang="EN-US"><p></p></span></span></font></p></div></div>
8#
 楼主| 发表于 2007-1-6 00:19:00 | 只看该作者
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21.75pt;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">么重的恨,他的世界不象鲁迅的世界那样大”</span><a title="" href="http://www.317200.net/bbs/dispbbs.asp?boardid=30&amp;id=10624&amp;star=1#_ftn1" name="_ftnref1" style="mso-footnote-id: ftn1;"><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span lang="EN-US"><span style="mso-special-character: footnote;"><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;">[1]</span></span></span></span></span></a><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">因此,他没能“和三十年代的人事潮汐打成一片吼声”。</span><a title="" href="http://www.317200.net/bbs/dispbbs.asp?boardid=30&amp;id=10624&amp;star=1#_ftn2" name="_ftnref2" style="mso-footnote-id: ftn2;"><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span lang="EN-US"><span style="mso-special-character: footnote;"><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;">[2]</span></span></span></span></span></a><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">如林非所说:“《池影》在感到异族的侵凌时,却还沉湎和躲藏在儿时的回忆中。《寂寞》和《门与叩者》,甚至还吟咏着寂寞和虚无的主题,与那个争取民族解放的伟大时代,显得是多么的不合拍。作者思想的天地显得过于侷促了,这使他的作品不能获得更大的成就。”</span><a title="" href="http://www.317200.net/bbs/dispbbs.asp?boardid=30&amp;id=10624&amp;star=1#_ftn3" name="_ftnref3" style="mso-footnote-id: ftn3;"><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span lang="EN-US"><span style="mso-special-character: footnote;"><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;">[3]</span></span></span></span></span></a></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">但是这与其说是陆蠡的缺点,倒不如看作是他的特点。“当他以一个渺小的心灵去爱自己的幽暗的角落的时候,他的敦厚本身摄来一种光度,在文字娓娓叙谈之中,照亮了人性的深厚。”</span><a title="" href="http://www.317200.net/bbs/dispbbs.asp?boardid=30&amp;id=10624&amp;star=1#_ftn4" name="_ftnref4" style="mso-footnote-id: ftn4;"><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span lang="EN-US"><span style="mso-special-character: footnote;"><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;">[4]</span></span></span></span></span></a><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">他的散文是“怀着无限的希望从心灵一点的光辉中开始进取”的。(《夜》)由其源于心灵,故能打动读者的心;由其不合潮流,故现在读来亦是觉得很近很切,不会因时代的变迁而觉得有所隔阂。</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">儒学的相对不发达并不意味着人们免受了封建礼教的残害,只是相对于发达地区来说较少罢了。作为中国思想文化正统的儒家仁义观使作为中国知识分子的陆蠡无可避免的用“仁者”的视角去观照这个世界,使他对处于社会底层的劳苦民众,尤其是在封建社会处于非常弱势地位的妇女给与特别的关注。</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">《水碓》中冬夜独自守碓的童养媳,承受了凡是童养媳应受的所有虐待和苛遇,做了凡是十五岁少女不应做的所有事,终于在一个将近除夕的冬夜里,被石杵卷进臼里糕饼粉捣成了肉酱。陆蠡为之愤怒了。它期望着有一天能有一场大火焚毁这杀人的臼杵,有一场山洪把水碓连泥带土的冲流漂没。</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">《庙宿》里的堂姊受丈夫的摈弃,受她自己同胞兄弟的摈弃,失去了她的爱儿,成了一个孤苦伶仃的人,居住于山间庙旁的偏屋,过着祥林嫂般的生活。</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">《嫁衣》中农家少女在婚后不久丈夫便一去不返,在外娶了漂亮的太太。她为他等了一年,两年,十年,终究没有等到他回来。然而为了做贤惠的媳妇,她十载操劳,倍受凌辱。终于在一个夜晚,因为寂寞去检点尘封的嫁妆时不慎点着了自己,被家人拿冷水泼在身上便不救了。她的嫁妆里“有一套白麻纱的孝服,原是预备替长辈们戴孝的,现在戴的为了自己”了。</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">儒家的“仁”使陆蠡开阔了他相对狭小的散文世界,而“义”使他的人格得到了升华,使所有认识他的人都敬佩他的为人。</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">陆蠡身上所具有的义气毋庸置疑来自于台州这块土地。在古代台州,虽然儒家思想势力薄弱,但</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体;">带有儒家民俗色彩的文庙,关帝庙,将军庙等却异常的多,忠孝节义的观念深入民心,关公所代表的“义”在民间取得了无可取代的地位。又因</span><span style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">台州穷山恶水,多盗匪,历代农民起义也是此起彼伏,故</span><span style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">浙东各地流传的民谚</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体;">说:</span><span style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">绍兴师爷,宁波客商,台州落壳。</span><span style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">“落壳”与</span><span style="COLOR: black; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;"><font face="Times New Roman">
                        </font></span><span style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">“绿林豪杰”、“梁山好汉”、“草莽英雄”等词义相近,义气与侠气在这些特殊群体中尤为突出,也渐渐的深入到了民间。</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">于长霖《台州府志》说天台士风:“刚毅近蛮,朴茂近古,志士尚义,有百折不回的豪气英风。”</span><a title="" href="http://www.317200.net/bbs/dispbbs.asp?boardid=30&amp;id=10624&amp;star=1#_ftn5" name="_ftnref5" style="mso-footnote-id: ftn5;"><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span lang="EN-US"><span style="mso-special-character: footnote;"><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;">[5]</span></span></span></span></span></a><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">在中国的民间信仰中,有分别代表义气、侠气、正气的关公、济公和包公三公。在天台,济公和关公信仰为甚。许多村庙、山庙都会在主神的旁边再立尊济公像,只要还有济公容身之所就一定把他搬过来。对济公的崇拜与济公是天台人不无关系,但也说明济公扶危济困的侠气对天台人的影响。关公则更影响更深,无论城乡、山区都有关公庙、三义庙。宗族强固的山城天台是扎根于“有福同享,有难同当”的宗法体式当中的。天台自古宗族械斗不止,这在许杰的小说《惨雾》中已深有体现。本族要与他族抗衡,就必须借助关公的“义”来团结族人及其它有共同利益的族群。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: black; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;"><p></p></span></p><div style="mso-element: footnote-list;"><br clear="all"/><hr align="left" width="33%" size="1"/><div id="ftn1" style="mso-element: footnote;"><p class="MsoFootnoteText" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><a title="" href="http://www.317200.net/bbs/dispbbs.asp?boardid=30&amp;id=10624&amp;star=1#_ftnref1" name="_ftn1" style="mso-footnote-id: ftn1;"><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span lang="EN-US"><span style="mso-special-character: footnote;"><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;">[1]</span></span></span></span></span></a><font size="2"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312;">
                                        </span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312;">刘西渭:《陆蠡的散文》,熊融编:《陆蠡集》,浙江文艺出版社<span lang="EN-US">1984</span>年版,第<span lang="EN-US">207</span>页。</span></font></p></div><div id="ftn2" style="mso-element: footnote;"><p class="MsoFootnoteText" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><a title="" href="http://www.317200.net/bbs/dispbbs.asp?boardid=30&amp;id=10624&amp;star=1#_ftnref2" name="_ftn2" style="mso-footnote-id: ftn2;"><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span lang="EN-US"><span style="mso-special-character: footnote;"><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;">[2]</span></span></span></span></span></a><font size="2"><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">
                                                </font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312;">刘西渭:《陆蠡的散文》,熊融编:《陆蠡集》,浙江文艺出版社<span lang="EN-US">1984</span>年版,第<span lang="EN-US">206</span>页。</span></font></p></div><div id="ftn3" style="mso-element: footnote;"><p class="MsoFootnoteText" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><a title="" href="http://www.317200.net/bbs/dispbbs.asp?boardid=30&amp;id=10624&amp;star=1#_ftnref3" name="_ftn3" style="mso-footnote-id: ftn3;"><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span lang="EN-US"><span style="mso-special-character: footnote;"><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;">[3]</span></span></span></span></span></a><font size="2"><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">
                                                </font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312;">林非:《现代散文六十家札记》,百花文艺出版社<span lang="EN-US">1982</span>年版,第<span lang="EN-US">186</span>—<span lang="EN-US">187</span>页。<span lang="EN-US"><p></p></span></span></font></p></div><div id="ftn4" style="mso-element: footnote;"><p class="MsoFootnoteText" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><a title="" href="http://www.317200.net/bbs/dispbbs.asp?boardid=30&amp;id=10624&amp;star=1#_ftnref4" name="_ftn4" style="mso-footnote-id: ftn4;"><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span lang="EN-US"><span style="mso-special-character: footnote;"><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;">[4]</span></span></span></span></span></a><font size="2"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312;">
                                        </span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312;">刘西渭:《陆蠡的散文》,熊融编:《陆蠡集》,浙江文艺出版社<span lang="EN-US">1984</span>年版,第<span lang="EN-US">207</span>页。</span></font></p></div><div id="ftn5" style="mso-element: footnote;"><p class="MsoFootnoteText" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><a title="" href="http://www.317200.net/bbs/dispbbs.asp?boardid=30&amp;id=10624&amp;star=1#_ftnref5" name="_ftn5" style="mso-footnote-id: ftn5;"><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span lang="EN-US"><span style="mso-special-character: footnote;"><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;">[5]</span></span></span></span></span></a><font size="2"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312;">
                                        </span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312;">转引自叶哲明:《天台山文化和学派特色之研究(下)》,《台州学院学报》<span lang="EN-US">2003</span>年<span lang="EN-US">4</span>月第<span lang="EN-US">2</span>期。<span lang="EN-US"><p></p></span></span></font></p></div></div>
7#
 楼主| 发表于 2007-1-6 00:18:00 | 只看该作者
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21.75pt;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">的成就得力于他璞石一般的心灵。”</span><a title="" href="http://www.317200.net/bbs/dispbbs.asp?boardid=30&amp;id=10624&amp;star=1#_ftn1" name="_ftnref1" style="mso-footnote-id: ftn1;"><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span lang="EN-US"><span style="mso-special-character: footnote;"><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;">[1]</span></span></span></span></span></a><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">他问胡子长到地,面颜也皱了的榕树伯伯:“什么地方有美丽的花园?在什么地方,狮子和驯鹿是在一起游戏?”“在什么时候,什么地方,人们可以随处找野生的蜂蜜,人们彼此都说着共通的语言?”(《榕树》)他渴望着找到一个世外桃源。他“梦见天上的星星跌在饭碗里”;(《黑夜》)他看见“小蟹从石缝中出来,见人复迅速逃避。畦间的菜花正开。”(《春野》)他时常想“假如房子起火延烧起来”,他就不用踌躇的便捧着藏着他最爱的红玉般的石子和自己手制的磁假山的匣子跑,“但是房子终没有失慎”,“没有机会表示我对于那几样物件的心爱”。(《失物》)结婚时,南方的朋友给他寄来一颗红豆,只因新娘的一句“这吃得么?”他便“亲自到厨房里用喜筵留下来的最名贵的作料,将这颗红豆制成一小碟羹汤,亲自拿到新房中来。”然而味却是辛而涩的,于是只好“呵呵大笑地倒在床上”。(《红豆》)在陆蠡的散文中,到处散落着他纯真的童心。</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21.75pt;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 黑体;">(二)佛教对陆蠡散文的影响<span lang="EN-US"><p></p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21.75pt;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">佛教在两晋南北朝时传入台州。南陈太建七年(</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">575</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">年)智者大师进入天台山,开创佛教天台宗(法华宗),自此,天台佛教兴盛不衰。诚如宋陈耆卿《嘉定赤城志》所云:“台之为州,广不五百里,而为僧庐道宇者四百在奇。”</span><a title="" href="http://www.317200.net/bbs/dispbbs.asp?boardid=30&amp;id=10624&amp;star=1#_ftn2" name="_ftnref2" style="mso-footnote-id: ftn2;"><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span lang="EN-US"><span style="mso-special-character: footnote;"><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;">[2]</span></span></span></span></span></a><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">佛教中的万物平等、不杀生、因果报应等思想在民间根深蒂固。至今,天台尚有国清寺内的放生池,县内放生螺蛳的螺溪,乡村宴席上亦有用木鱼替鱼的习俗。</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21.75pt;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">生长于台州这块文化土壤之上,陆蠡深受父母的影响,对众生充满着人文关怀。佛教的这种思想在他的散文中也多有体现。</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21.75pt;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">“母亲曾告诉我:从前有一个读书人,看见一只蚂蚁落在水里,他抛下一茎稻草救了它。后来这位读书人因诬下狱,这被救的蚂蚁率领了它的同类,在一夜工夫把狱墙搬了一个大洞,把他救了出来。父亲又说:以前有一个隋侯,看见一只鹞子追逐着黄雀。黄雀无路可奔,飞来躲在他的脚下。他等鹞子去了,才把它放走。以后黄雀衔来一颗无价的明珠,报答他救命的恩德。”所以,陆蠡“从来不曾用线系住蝉的细成一条缝似的头颈,让它鼓着薄翅团团转转的飞。我从来不曾用头发套住蟋蟀的下颚,临空吊起来飕飕地转,把它弄得昏过去,便在它激怒和昏迷中引就它们的同类,促使它们作死命的啮斗。我从来不曾用蛛网络缠在竹箍上,来捉夏日停在墙壁上的双双叠在一起的牛虻。也从来不曾撕断蚱蜢的大腿,去喂给母鸡。”(《蟋蟀》)</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21.75pt;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">山民的生活“靠狩猎是不行的,鸟兽乐生,不可尽杀”。(《竹刀》)对于“用生丝结成半寸见方的网,专门拦取溪里的小鱼”的老人,亦是告诉他:“你老年了,少杀生吧。”(《网》)连种田人阿富都会把误入家中的蜜蜂“从没有糊纸的格孔中放出去”。(《秋稼》)还有诸如《谶》等篇都无不浸透着佛教的思想。</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21.75pt;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">然而受着佛教影响的陆蠡毕竟不是虔诚的佛教徒,他是受过新式教育的,他用自己的眼睛观察着这个世界。当流落于破庙的堂姐“慑于人之不可靠而仅能乞灵于神”,说“靠来靠去还是靠菩萨”时,陆蠡却想到“‘则菩萨也不欢喜穷人们么?’托一神之庇护且不可得,我感到睡在道旁殿角的人们有祸了。”(《庙宿》)</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21.75pt;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 黑体;">(三)儒学对陆蠡散文的影响<span lang="EN-US"><p></p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21.75pt;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">儒学在台州不如佛道发达。由于地僻东南沿海一隅,天高皇帝远,所以封建的皇权政治对这一地区的政治行政的控制比较松弛,儒家理学的思想统治薄弱,特别是三纲五常的伦理观念对文人学士的约束犹为无力,而佛道文化、山水文化、山乡民俗文化却相当发达,儒家清高超逸的民俗色彩相当浓烈。尤其是天台,崇山峻岭,鸟道难行,少有缙绅大户,山民大多过着安居乐业的平淡生活。相对于平原地区,封建礼教等对人的残害自是少了许多。</span></p><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-bidi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;">加上陆蠡的父亲是受过维新洗礼的,陆蠡在一个相对民主的家庭中长大。“陆蠡没有那</span><font face="宋体, MS Song">
        </font><div style="mso-element: footnote-list;"><br clear="all"/><font face="宋体, MS Song"><hr align="left" width="33%" size="1"/></font><div id="ftn1" style="mso-element: footnote;"><p class="MsoFootnoteText" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><a title="" href="http://www.317200.net/bbs/dispbbs.asp?boardid=30&amp;id=10624&amp;star=1#_ftnref1" name="_ftn1" style="mso-footnote-id: ftn1;"><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span lang="EN-US"><span style="mso-special-character: footnote;"><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;">[1]</span></span></span></span></span></a><font size="2"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312;">
                                        </span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312;">刘西渭:《陆蠡的散文》,熊融编:《陆蠡集》,浙江文艺出版社<span lang="EN-US">1984</span>年版,第<span lang="EN-US">210</span>页。</span></font></p></div><div id="ftn2" style="mso-element: footnote;"><p class="MsoFootnoteText" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><a title="" href="http://www.317200.net/bbs/dispbbs.asp?boardid=30&amp;id=10624&amp;star=1#_ftnref2" name="_ftn2" style="mso-footnote-id: ftn2;"><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span lang="EN-US"><span style="mso-special-character: footnote;"><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;">[2]</span></span></span></span></span></a><font size="2"><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">
                                                </font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312;">转引自叶哲明:《天台山文化和学派特色之研究(上)》,《台州学院学报》<span lang="EN-US">2003</span>年<span lang="EN-US">2</span>月第<span lang="EN-US">1</span>期。<span lang="EN-US"><p></p></span></span></font></p></div></div>
6#
 楼主| 发表于 2007-1-6 00:18:00 | 只看该作者
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21.75pt;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">山乡的习俗与山乡的落后,通篇都是以讲故事的方式,故事中又套着另一个故事。《水碓》、《溪》、《竹刀》、《囚绿记》等亦都是如此。</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21.75pt;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">陆蠡的散文有一种寓浓于淡的素朴境界。文字平淡,如江南山间清潭般的澄切与宁静,但透过表面的宁静能强烈的感觉到他内心感情的巨澜。正如《独居者》一文中所说:“他好象是一池的潭水,表面平静光滑,反射着美丽的阳光,底里却翻涌这涡卷的伏流。”</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21.75pt;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">陆蠡散文的结构也是非常独特的。正如《竹刀》里形容山民说故事:“山民的取喻每嫌不恰巧,故事中拉出枝枝节节来,有如一篇没有结构的文章。”以《竹刀》本身为例,他先是写“看惯了平畴万倾的田野”,再写平野中“一座遮断视线的孤山”,由孤山又引出“绵亘数百里的大山”、“山腰间的羊肠路”、“簪花的少女”、山民的劳作。正当读者沉醉于沈从文般的湘西风情时作者却“峰回路转”,说出了一个血腥的故事,在动人的故事末尾画上了一个悲壮的句号。</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21.75pt;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">如此的风格独特,无怪乎余光中盛赞</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;">“其实,早期的散文家里,感性散文写得最出神最出色的,恐怕得数名气不及徐志摩而夭亡却更早的一位作家<span lang="EN-US">——</span>陆蠡。”<a title="" href="http://www.317200.net/bbs/dispbbs.asp?boardid=30&amp;id=10624&amp;star=1#_ftn1" name="_ftnref1" style="mso-footnote-id: ftn1;"><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span lang="EN-US"><span style="mso-special-character: footnote;"><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;">[1]</span></span></span></span></span></a></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: center;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">三、儒释道三教的影响</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt;"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21.75pt;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">台州自古以山水风光、佛道文化隐传于世。“天台以山水擅名域内,隋梁间多栖仙释,故有洞天福地之说。及晋、唐来,俗尚诗书,人敦孝弟,而人文渐蒸起矣。”</span><a title="" href="http://www.317200.net/bbs/dispbbs.asp?boardid=30&amp;id=10624&amp;star=1#_ftn2" name="_ftnref2" style="mso-footnote-id: ftn2;"><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span lang="EN-US"><span style="mso-special-character: footnote;"><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;">[2]</span></span></span></span></span></a><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">《赤城新志》里的这几句话对古代天台乃至整个台州的文化发展作了一个很好的总结。台州不像中国其它的一些地方,由于其特殊的地理环境,佛道文化的发展很早,势力也很强,而作为中国正统思想的儒家文化却扎根较晚,也比较薄弱。畸形而特殊的地域文化也深深地影响了文人的创作,在陆蠡的散文中可以明显地感觉到佛道思想的存在,儒家文化的薄弱也使他过多的躲在一个人的世界里,少了些与时代的共鸣,然这又恰好形成了他散文的又一优势。</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21.75pt;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 黑体;">(一)道教对陆蠡散文的影响<span lang="EN-US"><p></p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21.75pt;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">道教形成于东汉末叶。差不多同时,天台山便有了道家的行迹。从东汉时葛玄、左慈进入天台山,始把道学传入,到两晋南朝时许迈、徐则、陶弘景等在天台创立佛道双休理论,到唐朝司马承祯提出“神仙即人”的理论,再到北宋张伯端创立中国道教南宗,道教在台州这块土地上扎根壮大。<personname wst="on" productid="鲁迅">鲁迅</personname>先生说:“中国根柢全在道教”。</span><a title="" href="http://www.317200.net/bbs/dispbbs.asp?boardid=30&amp;id=10624&amp;star=1#_ftn3" name="_ftnref3" style="mso-footnote-id: ftn3;"><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span lang="EN-US"><span style="mso-special-character: footnote;"><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;">[3]</span></span></span></span></span></a><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">天台一直高道云集,道教思想深入民间角落,影响的人们的生活和一切。</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21.75pt;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">柯灵在《永恒的微笑——纪念陆蠡》一文中说:“在文人传统当中有宁静澹远的一路,圣泉正是这一类。”</span><a title="" href="http://www.317200.net/bbs/dispbbs.asp?boardid=30&amp;id=10624&amp;star=1#_ftn4" name="_ftnref4" style="mso-footnote-id: ftn4;"><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span lang="EN-US"><span style="mso-special-character: footnote;"><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;">[4]</span></span></span></span></span></a><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">这“宁静澹远”在很大程度上应该是受道家思想的影响。且看散文《桥》:</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21.75pt;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体;"><p>&nbsp;</p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21.75pt;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体;">月下,这白玉般的石桥。<span lang="EN-US"><p></p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21.75pt;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体;">描画在空中的,直的线,匀净的弧,平行的瓦棱,对称的庑廊走柱,这古典的和谐。<span lang="EN-US"><p></p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21.75pt;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体;">清池里,鱼儿跳了起来,它也热得出汗么?<span lang="EN-US"><p></p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21.75pt;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体;">远处,管弦的声音。但当随着夜晚的凉飔飘落到这广大的庭院中来时,已是落地无声了。<span lang="EN-US"><p></p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21.75pt;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体;">是谁。托着颐在想呢。<span lang="EN-US"><p></p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span lang="EN-US"><p><font face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</font></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">全文短而精,宁静而澹远。鱼儿的跳动,管弦之音的落地无声有着“蝉噪林愈静,鸟鸣山更幽。”的感觉,粗看此文并无多大意义,细读则回味无穷。</span></p><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-bidi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;">返璞归真是道家讲求的,也是陆蠡所追求的。刘西渭说:“生命真纯,节奏美好。陆蠡</span><font face="宋体, MS Song">
        </font><div style="mso-element: footnote-list;"><br clear="all"/><font face="宋体, MS Song"><hr align="left" width="33%" size="1"/></font><div id="ftn1" style="mso-element: footnote;"><p class="MsoFootnoteText" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><a title="" href="http://www.317200.net/bbs/dispbbs.asp?boardid=30&amp;id=10624&amp;star=1#_ftnref1" name="_ftn1" style="mso-footnote-id: ftn1;"><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span lang="EN-US"><span style="mso-special-character: footnote;"><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;">[1]</span></span></span></span></span></a><font size="2"><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">
                                                </font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312;">余光中:《散文的知性与感性》,载《羊城晚报》<span lang="EN-US">1994.7.24</span>。<span lang="EN-US"><p></p></span></span></font></p></div><div id="ftn2" style="mso-element: footnote;"><p class="MsoFootnoteText" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><a title="" href="http://www.317200.net/bbs/dispbbs.asp?boardid=30&amp;id=10624&amp;star=1#_ftnref2" name="_ftn2" style="mso-footnote-id: ftn2;"><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span lang="EN-US"><span style="mso-special-character: footnote;"><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;">[2]</span></span></span></span></span></a><font size="2"><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">
                                                </font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312;">《赤城新志》,载见于清雍正朝《浙江通志·卷九十九·风俗志上》,中华书局<span lang="EN-US">2001</span>年版,第<span lang="EN-US">2303</span>页。<span lang="EN-US"><p></p></span></span></font></p></div><div id="ftn3" style="mso-element: footnote;"><p class="MsoFootnoteText" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><a title="" href="http://www.317200.net/bbs/dispbbs.asp?boardid=30&amp;id=10624&amp;star=1#_ftnref3" name="_ftn3" style="mso-footnote-id: ftn3;"><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span lang="EN-US"><span style="mso-special-character: footnote;"><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;">[3]</span></span></span></span></span></a><font size="2"><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">
                                                </font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312;">鲁迅:《致许寿裳》(<span lang="EN-US">1918.8.20</span>),《鲁迅全集》第<span lang="EN-US">11</span>卷,人民文学出版社<span lang="EN-US">1981</span>年版,第<span lang="EN-US">353</span>页。<span lang="EN-US"><p></p></span></span></font></p></div><div id="ftn4" style="mso-element: footnote;"><p class="MsoFootnoteText" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><a title="" href="http://www.317200.net/bbs/dispbbs.asp?boardid=30&amp;id=10624&amp;star=1#_ftnref4" name="_ftn4" style="mso-footnote-id: ftn4;"><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span lang="EN-US"><span style="mso-special-character: footnote;"><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;">[4]</span></span></span></span></span></a><font size="2"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312;">
                                        </span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312;">熊融编:《陆蠡集》,浙江文艺出版社<span lang="EN-US">1984</span>年版,第<span lang="EN-US">217</span>页。</span></font></p></div></div>
5#
 楼主| 发表于 2007-1-6 00:18:00 | 只看该作者
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21.75pt;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">一天早晨靠东的窗格里透进旭红的阳光,霍地跳起身来,跑到隔溪的石滩上。松林的梢际笼着未散尽的烟霭,树脂的气息混和着百草的清香,尖短的柳叶上擎着夜来的雨珠,冰凉的石子摸得出有几分潮湿。一片声音引住了我,我仰头观看,啊!沿溪的一带岩岗,拍岸的‘黄梅水’涨平了。延伸到水里的石级,上上下下都是捣衣的妇女。阳光底下白的衣被和白的水融成一片。韵律的砧声在近山回响着。‘咚!’一只不可见的手拨动了我的一根心弦,于是我爱上这汤汤的小溪,‘洋洋乎志在流水’了。我摹绘着假如这是在月光里,水色衣色和月色织成一片,不见捣衣的动作而只有万山齐应的砧声,‘长安一片月,万户捣衣声,’那便未免有玉关哀怨之情,弥漫着离愁之境了。我宁愿看到晨曦里的浣妇,她们的身旁还玩着梳着总角髻的孩子,拿一根柴枝,在一片树叶上或一团乱草上使劲地捶,学着姊姊和妈妈们的动作。”“溪流曲折,在转角的岩壁之下汇成深潭。潭中有很大的鱼,一种有着粗的鳞,红的鳍,绿的眼,金黄的腹和青黑的背,是极活泼的鱼,我们叫做‘将军’,在水中是无敌的,一出水立刻便死了,这颇合于英雄的本色。这潭里的鱼虽肥且多,可是不准捞捕,岩上不是镌着</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">“</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">放生</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">”</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">的大字么?垂钓是可以的。你有‘猫儿耐心乌龟性’么?当然可以披上蓑衣,戴上箬笠,斜风细雨中,把两根钓竿同时放在水里。我也钓过的。那是阴雨迷蒙的天,打在身上的雨好像雾一样,整半天也不会潮湿。这样的雾雨落水便无声了,只把水面罩上一层轻烟,而水中的人影便隐约得好像在锈上了铜绿的被时代遗弃了的古铜镜里照见的面颜。说鱼儿是因为看不清钓者的脸,才大胆地浮上水面来游戏呢。”</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 黑体;">(《溪》)</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21.75pt;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">作者笔下的故乡景物是如此的充满着诗情画意,如此的使人动情。而工作后长期的寓居上海,十里洋场,纸醉金迷,与故乡的纯朴形成了极大的反差,陆蠡的精神几乎到了崩溃的边缘。他“天天被愤怒所袭击,天天受新闻纸上消息的磨折:异族的侵陵,祖国蒙极大的耻辱,正义在强权下屈服,理性被残暴所替代……”他“天天受着无情的鞭挞”,“变成暴躁,易怒,态度失检”。(《池影》)于是他找到一个还算美丽的池塘,以期偷一刻的安闲,借这一泓清水来回忆母亲的瞳孔,回味儿时的美梦,回想故乡的山水。故乡的山水慰籍着他那颗倍受折磨的心,同时也给他那忧郁的散文注入清新、俊朗的气息。</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21.75pt;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">“我如怀恋母亲似的惦记起故乡的山水了。”(《溪》)</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21.75pt;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 黑体;">(二)灵气对陆蠡散文风格的影响<span lang="EN-US"><p></p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21.75pt;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">《黄帝内经·山记》载:“天台山高一万八千丈,山有八重。上应台宿,光辅紫宸。”故有“上即神圣,下必灵秀”之美誉。又喻长霖《台州府志》云:“台郡地僻东南弹丸之地,然常异才突起,群贤多能立光明俊伟事业以惊动人世,他郡莫之能先。”</span><a title="" href="http://www.317200.net/bbs/dispbbs.asp?boardid=30&amp;id=10624&amp;star=1#_ftn1" name="_ftnref1" style="mso-footnote-id: ftn1;"><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span lang="EN-US"><span style="mso-special-character: footnote;"><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;">[1]</span></span></span></span></span></a></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21.75pt;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">幽秀神奇的天台山孕育出富于灵气的天台人。南朝宋、齐间的顾欢,七岁做《黄雀赋》,誉为“江东神童”,是南北朝时的一大奇才;诗僧寒山隐居于天台寒石山,开中国唐代白话诗之先河;清朝齐周华,江南齐士,“少誉神童”,与黄宗羲、吕留良、杭世骏并称“清季四杰”。</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21.75pt;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">陆蠡八岁时亦已“神童”之称闻名乡里。一日,天台县罗知事到陆蠡所读的文溪义学视察。当翻阅陆蠡的作文时不相信为八岁儿童所作,故当即叫来面试。时值元宵,知事随口指定以“元宵佳节”为题。陆蠡毫无难色,立时成文,结尾落句为:“时乎</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">!</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">时乎!时不再来,安有明年洪宪之佳宵?”而当时正值袁世凯窃国称帝。县太爷看了脱口连称“神童”,还奖给二十四枚。但陆蠡却将这笔钱捐给学堂做了一支书橱。遂“神童”之称闻名乡里。</span><a title="" href="http://www.317200.net/bbs/dispbbs.asp?boardid=30&amp;id=10624&amp;star=1#_ftn2" name="_ftnref2" style="mso-footnote-id: ftn2;"><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span lang="EN-US"><span style="mso-special-character: footnote;"><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;">[2]</span></span></span></span></span></a></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21.75pt;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">灵性作用于陆蠡的散文就体现出一种独特的风格。</span></p><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-bidi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;">陆蠡的散文大多是一种倾诉式的叙说方式,聊天似的信笔写来。它不是现实生活的纯客观描述,也力求避免一般抒情文对内心世界的直接告白,它借助于有形有声的具体物象,像讲故事般的娓娓道来,读来让人倍感亲切。《灯》借助于一盏青油灯来展示山乡的生活,</span><font face="宋体, MS Song">
        </font><div style="mso-element: footnote-list;"><br clear="all"/><font face="宋体, MS Song"><hr align="left" width="33%" size="1"/></font><div id="ftn1" style="mso-element: footnote;"><p class="MsoFootnoteText" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><a title="" href="http://www.317200.net/bbs/dispbbs.asp?boardid=30&amp;id=10624&amp;star=1#_ftnref1" name="_ftn1" style="mso-footnote-id: ftn1;"><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span lang="EN-US"><span style="mso-special-character: footnote;"><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;">[1]</span></span></span></span></span></a><font size="2"><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">
                                                </font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312;">均转引自叶哲明:《天台山文化和学派特色之研究(上)》,《台州学院学报》<span lang="EN-US">2003</span>年<span lang="EN-US">2</span>月第<span lang="EN-US">1</span>期。</span></font></p></div><div id="ftn2" style="mso-element: footnote;"><p class="MsoFootnoteText" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><a title="" href="http://www.317200.net/bbs/dispbbs.asp?boardid=30&amp;id=10624&amp;star=1#_ftnref2" name="_ftn2" style="mso-footnote-id: ftn2;"><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span lang="EN-US"><span style="mso-special-character: footnote;"><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;">[2]</span></span></span></span></span></a><font size="2"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312;">
                                        </span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312;">据陆莲英:《我的父亲——陆蠡》,熊融编:《陆蠡集》,浙江文艺出版社<span lang="EN-US">1984</span>年版,第<span lang="EN-US">227</span>页。</span></font></p></div></div>
地板
 楼主| 发表于 2007-1-6 00:17:00 | 只看该作者
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21.75pt;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">天姥,皆穹隆崎峻,为天下奇观。”</span><a title="" href="http://www.317200.net/bbs/dispbbs.asp?boardid=30&amp;id=10624&amp;star=1#_ftn1" name="_ftnref1" style="mso-footnote-id: ftn1;"><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span lang="EN-US"><span style="mso-special-character: footnote;"><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;">[1]</span></span></span></span></span></a><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">东晋山水文学大家孙绰在《游天台山赋并序》中称“天台山者,盖山岳之神秀者也,……夫其峻极之状,嘉祥之美,穷山海之瑰富,尽人神之壮丽矣!所以不列于五岳,阙载于常典者,岂不以所立冥奥,其路幽迥?”</span><a title="" href="http://www.317200.net/bbs/dispbbs.asp?boardid=30&amp;id=10624&amp;star=1#_ftn2" name="_ftnref2" style="mso-footnote-id: ftn2;"><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span lang="EN-US"><span style="mso-special-character: footnote;"><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;">[2]</span></span></span></span></span></a><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">据李叔还《道教大辞典》所引明人郎瑛《云笈七签》载,全国的“十大洞天”,台州占了三个:黄岩委羽山大有空明洞天为第二大洞天,天台上清玉平洞天(即今赤城山玉京洞)为第六洞天,仙居括苍山成德隐玄洞天为第十大洞天。又“三十六小洞天”台州有两个,“七十二福地”台州有五个。台州风光之美由此可见一斑。</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21.75pt;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">台州因天台山而得名。山神水秀的天台山自古就吸引着大批的仙释文人,葛洪、葛玄、智者大师、李白、寒山、孟浩然、元稹、韩愈、刘禹锡、欧阳修、苏轼、王安石、陆游、文天祥、马致远、刘基、唐寅、王夫之、黄宗羲、袁枚、魏源、康有为等等,他们或求道访仙,或览胜赋诗,或流连忘返结庐隐居。李白“龙楼凤阙不肯住,飞腾直欲天台去。”</span><a title="" href="http://www.317200.net/bbs/dispbbs.asp?boardid=30&amp;id=10624&amp;star=1#_ftn3" name="_ftnref3" style="mso-footnote-id: ftn3;"><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span lang="EN-US"><span style="mso-special-character: footnote;"><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;">[3]</span></span></span></span></span></a><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">苏轼“我梦游天台,横空石桥小。”</span><a title="" href="http://www.317200.net/bbs/dispbbs.asp?boardid=30&amp;id=10624&amp;star=1#_ftn4" name="_ftnref4" style="mso-footnote-id: ftn4;"><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span lang="EN-US"><span style="mso-special-character: footnote;"><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;">[4]</span></span></span></span></span></a><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">寒山子则干脆“家住天台寺,云岩万丈潭。”</span><a title="" href="http://www.317200.net/bbs/dispbbs.asp?boardid=30&amp;id=10624&amp;star=1#_ftn5" name="_ftnref5" style="mso-footnote-id: ftn5;"><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span lang="EN-US"><span style="mso-special-character: footnote;"><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;">[5]</span></span></span></span></span></a></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21.75pt;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">同样,作为土生土长的天台人,陆蠡当然也深深地眷恋着故乡的山水,对故乡的怀念也就成了散文创作的主题。陆蠡一生共创作散文四十三篇,其中《春野》、《溪》、《竹刀》、《昆虫鸟兽》、《故乡杂记》四篇等十四篇作品均取材于故乡台州。或写景,或状物,人事风情尽收笔下。台州给了陆蠡无尽的创作灵感与精神慰籍。</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21.75pt;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">陆蠡十三岁便离开故乡外出求学、工作,然而“</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 黑体;">自从泛迹彭蠡,五湖于我毫无介恋,故乡的山水乃如蛇啮于心萦回于我的记忆中了”。(《溪》)<span lang="EN-US"><p></p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21.75pt;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 黑体;">少小离家,旅居异地,陆蠡“看惯了</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">平畴万顷的田野,无穷尽地延伸着棋格子般的纵横阡陌,四周的地平线形成一个整齐的圆圈,只有疏疏的竹树在这圆周上划上一些缺刻。这地平的背后没有淡淡的远山,没有点点的帆影,这幅极单调极平凡的画面乃似出诸毫无构思的拙劣的画家的手笔,令远瞩者的眼光得不到休止,而感到微微的疲倦。”平原中所谓的的“湖山第一峰”他看了只能呵呵大笑道:“这也算是‘山’么?这,我们只叫作‘鸡头山’,因为只有鸡头大小,或者这因为山上长着很多野生的俗名叫作‘鸡头’的草实。说得体面点,便叫作‘馒头山’,‘纱帽山’,‘马鞍山’,这也算得‘山’么?”(《竹刀》)</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21.75pt;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">故乡的山则是另一种情形:“摩天的高岭终年住宿着白云,深谷中连飞鸟都会惊坠!那是因为在清潭里照见了它自己的影。嶙峋的怪石像巨灵起卧。野桃自生。不然则出山来的涧水何来这落英的一片?倘使溯流穷源而上,说不定有石扉砉然为你开启呢。”“那是榛榛莽莽的山,林叶的荫翳,掩蔽了阳光,倘使在山径的转弯处不用斧头削去一片木皮作个记认,便会迷路。羊齿类高过你一身。绿藤缠绕在幼木上,如同蛇缠了幼儿。藤有右缠的左缠的,若是右缠的,则是百事无忧的征号,很容易找到路,碰到熟人,得好好儿受款待。迷路人倘若遇见左缠的藤,那是碰到鬼了,将寻不到要去的地方。但是你可以把它砍下,拿回家来,便会得了一根极神秘的驱邪的杖。”(《竹刀》)</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21.75pt;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">山已不再是纯粹的山了,记忆中的故乡的一山一水,一草一木,均被镀上了一层魅人的色彩,对故乡的怀念已经致使他对异乡失去了兴趣,甚至产生了厌恶。对他乡的山的嘲笑与对故乡的山的神奇的向往形成了强烈的对比。</span></p><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-bidi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;">“我在别处所看到的大都是莽莽的平原,难得有一块出奇的山。湖沼是有的,那是如妇人在晓妆时被懒欠呵昙了的镜,或如净下一脸脂粉的盆中的水,暗蒙而厚腻的;河流也见得很多,每每是黄,或者发黑,边上浮着朱门里倾倒出来的鱼片肉片,菜片,如同酒徒呕出来的唾沫。”而故乡则是“雨丝帘幕似的挂在我的窗前有半个多月了,‘这是夏眠呢,’我想。</span><font face="宋体, MS Song">
        </font><div style="mso-element: footnote-list;"><br clear="all"/><font face="宋体, MS Song"><hr align="left" width="33%" size="1"/></font><div id="ftn1" style="mso-element: footnote;"><p class="MsoFootnoteText" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><a title="" href="http://www.317200.net/bbs/dispbbs.asp?boardid=30&amp;id=10624&amp;star=1#_ftnref1" name="_ftn1" style="mso-footnote-id: ftn1;"><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span lang="EN-US"><span style="mso-special-character: footnote;"><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;">[1]</span></span></span></span></span></a><font size="2"><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">
                                                </font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312;">方孝孺:《逊志斋集·卷十五·巾山草堂记》,商务印书馆,民国二十四年(<span lang="EN-US">1935</span>)初版,第<span lang="EN-US">462</span>页。<span lang="EN-US"><p></p></span></span></font></p></div><div id="ftn2" style="mso-element: footnote;"><p class="MsoFootnoteText" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><a title="" href="http://www.317200.net/bbs/dispbbs.asp?boardid=30&amp;id=10624&amp;star=1#_ftnref2" name="_ftn2" style="mso-footnote-id: ftn2;"><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span lang="EN-US"><span style="mso-special-character: footnote;"><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;">[2]</span></span></span></span></span></a><font size="2"><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">
                                                </font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312;">《昭明文选·卷十一·游览》,华夏出版社<span lang="EN-US">2002</span>年版,第<span lang="EN-US">311</span>页。<span lang="EN-US"><p></p></span></span></font></p></div><div id="ftn3" style="mso-element: footnote;"><p class="MsoFootnoteText" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><a title="" href="http://www.317200.net/bbs/dispbbs.asp?boardid=30&amp;id=10624&amp;star=1#_ftnref3" name="_ftn3" style="mso-footnote-id: ftn3;"><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span lang="EN-US"><span style="mso-special-character: footnote;"><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;">[3]</span></span></span></span></span></a><font size="2"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312;">
                                        </span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312;">周荣初编:《天台山诗选》,浙江人民出版社<span lang="EN-US">1981</span>年版,第<span lang="EN-US">54</span>页。</span></font></p></div><div id="ftn4" style="mso-element: footnote;"><p class="MsoFootnoteText" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><a title="" href="http://www.317200.net/bbs/dispbbs.asp?boardid=30&amp;id=10624&amp;star=1#_ftnref4" name="_ftn4" style="mso-footnote-id: ftn4;"><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span lang="EN-US"><span style="mso-special-character: footnote;"><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;">[4]</span></span></span></span></span></a><font size="2"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312;">
                                        </span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312;">周荣初编:《天台山诗选》,浙江人民出版社<span lang="EN-US">1981</span>年版,第<span lang="EN-US">44</span>页。</span></font></p></div><div id="ftn5" style="mso-element: footnote;"><p class="MsoFootnoteText" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><a title="" href="http://www.317200.net/bbs/dispbbs.asp?boardid=30&amp;id=10624&amp;star=1#_ftnref5" name="_ftn5" style="mso-footnote-id: ftn5;"><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span lang="EN-US"><span style="mso-special-character: footnote;"><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;">[5]</span></span></span></span></span></a><font size="2"><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">
                                                </font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312;">周荣初编:《天台山诗选》,浙江人民出版社<span lang="EN-US">1981</span>年版,第<span lang="EN-US">17</span>页。<span lang="EN-US"><p></p></span></span></font></p></div></div>
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